Trinity Sunday A’26
31 May 2026
Gen.1.1-2.4a; Mt.28.16-20
St. Luke’s Episcopal Church
North Little Rock, Arkansas
The Rev. Carey Stone +
Holy, Holy, Holy! Lord God Almighty!
All thy works shall praise thy name in earth and sky and sea.
Holy, Holy, Holy! Merciful and mighty!
God in Three Persons, blessed Trinity!
• Reginald Heber (1783-1826); tune “Nicaea” by John Bacchus Dykes
Today in the Church calendar is the Feast Day of the Holy Trinity. And it was Theophilus, the 6th Bishop of Antioch, in the year 180 who was the first person credited with using the word “Trinity” to describe the nature of the Christian God. It took the Church awhile to approach, argue, and finally in the year 325 at the Council of Nicaea, articulate the doctrine of the Trinity – God in three equal persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Throughout scripture we can see evidence of all three persons at work in the plan of salvation. In the first verses of the book of Genesis we hear of the Cosmic God that was before anything was made, and over the “formless void and dark waters” a mysterious “wind from God swept over the face of the waters.” The same word in Hebrew for wind, breath and spirit is the same “Ruach.” In the Greek of the New Testament the word for wind, breath, and spirit is “Pneuma.” Pneuma is the root of the English word “pneumatic” a term used in mechanical engineering to describe tools and machines that operate by using compressed air; from jackhammers to the tubes in a bank’s drive thru, that sucks your check to the bank teller. Now when you go through the drive through at your bank remember “Pneuma” the wind, the breath, the spirit that is at work in the world and in our lives.
Later in the creation story from the book of Genesis just before humans were created, we read the following: Then God said, “Let us make humankind in our image, according to our likeness…” {1.26}. Notice the words “us” and “our” – God is a community, a relationship of Love manifested in three persons. Over the centuries theologians would and still do continue to grapple with the mysteries of the Trinity.
In trying to articulate the Divine mystery, St. Patrick back in the 5th century tried to keep things simple. To the people of Ireland, he attempted to explain the trinity by holding up a three-leaf clover, noting that although it was one clover, it had three leaves, with each leaf representing each part of the One God.
In more modern times other metaphors were used to illuminate the idea of three-in-one. There’s ice, water, and vapor, all three are H2o but are manifest in three different forms. In music there is a chord consisting of three notes, a root, a third, and a fifth, all distinct and separate notes but together they make a single chord.
In the 4th cen. St. Augustine came up with the notion of God as The Lover, The Beloved, and The Spirit. This presents God as a relational being of perfect love. The Father is the Lover, the Son is the Beloved being loved, and the Holy Spirit is the Love that connects and proceeds between them.
Others have attempted to describe the Trinity by each of their function: God -the Creator; God – the Redeemer, and God – the Sustainer. Our former Presiding Bishop Curry likes to say: “Loving, liberating and life-giving God.” In the Book of Common Prayer from New Zealand the Trinity is described as “Earth-maker, Pain-bearer, Life-giver.”
Why celebrate Trinity Sunday? With the prophecies fulfilled in the earthly life lived by Jesus, through his death, burial, resurrection, and ascension his particular mission has been completed and the baton is passed to us to finish the work of salvation. As we receive the Love of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, our lives are transformed and we carry the good news to the world around us. As one writer notes, “The liturgical dramas of Jesus’ life are over and we the ones left to tell the story. We are the ones to go out into the world to proclaim the good news, to baptize in the name of God, the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
One of my favorite metaphors is something Fr. Richard Rohr describes as “the Divine Dance.” This notion of God in a threefold dance is from a Greek word called “perichoresis” which means “to dance around.” And we are invited to join in the circle of joyous love.
One of the early reformers John van Ruyesboreck attempted to describe this liturgical dance with God as follows:
“The Spirit of God blows us outwards, so that we can cultivate love and the practice of the virtues, but He also sucks us inwards, so that we can give ourselves up to rest and enjoyment. And this is eternal life. It is the same as when we exhale the air that is in us and again inhale a new breath. . . . To go inwards in an unrestrained enjoyment, to go outwards with good works, and in both at all times to remain united with the Spirit of God.”1
I invite you to go into our chapel and observe the three windows one is a huge star of David, one is the Christ on the cross of Good Friday, and one is the dove with flaming tongues of fire. Think of all that has taken place to bring about the salvation of the world. Then, just think, the story of salvation’s continuing unfolding is now in our hands:
{ Jesus’ words echo down through the centuries and they have come down to us},
“All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
Amen.
1 John van Ruysbroeck, The Book of the Seven Steps, cited in Balthasar, The Glory of the Lord: A Theological Aesthetics. Vol. V, The Realm of Metaphysics in the Modern Age, p.74.